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TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 6
CÔNG THỨC VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1.
♣. Câu khẳng định.
S + LOVE + V-ING + O.
→ S + LIKE + V-ING + O.
→ S + ENJOY + V-ING + O.
→ S + TOBE + INTO + V-ING + O.
→ S + TOBE + FOND OF + V-ING + O.
→ S + TOBE + INTERESTED IN + V-ING + O.
→ S + TOBE + KEEN ON + V-ING + O.
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ I love playing chess.
→ I like playing chess.
→ I enjoy playing chess.
→ I am into playing chess.
→ I am fond of playing chess.
→ I am interested in playing chess.
→ I am keen on playing chess.
♣. Câu phủ định.
S + DON’T / DOESN’T + LOVE + V-ING + O.
→ S + DON’T / DOESN’T + LIKE + V-ING + O.
→ S + DON’T / DOESN’T + ENJOY + V-ING + O.
→ S + TOBE + NOT + INTO + V-ING + O.
→ S + TOBE + NOT + FOND OF + V-ING + O.
→ S + TOBE + NOT + INTERESTED IN + V-ING + O.
→ S + TOBE + NOT + KEEN ON + V-ING + O.
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ I don’t love playing chess.
→ you don’t like playing chess.
→ He doesn’t like playing chess.
→ She doesn’t enjoy playing chess.
→ I am not into playing chess.
→ You aren’t fond of playing chess.
→ He isn’t interested in playing chess.
→ She isn’t keen on playing chess.
♣. Câu hỏi ?
Do / does + S + LOVE + V-ING + O ?
→ Do / does + S + LIKE + V-ING + O ?
→ Do / does + S + ENJOY + V-ING + O ?
→ TOBE + S + INTO + V-ING + O ?
→ TOBE + S + FOND OF + V-ING + O ?
→ TOBE + S + INTERESTED IN + V-ING + O ?
→ TOBE + S + KEEN ON + V-ING + O ?
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ Do you love playing chess ?
→ Do you like playing chess ?
→ Does she enjoy playing chess ?
→ Are you into playing chess ?
→ Are you fond of playing chess ?
→ Is he interested in playing chess ?
→ Is she keen on playing chess ?
♠. Lưu ý :
♠. tobe : am , is, are
♠. am not : am not.
♠. is not : isn’t.
♠. are not : aren’t.
♠. do not : don’t.
♠. does not : doesn’t.
2.
LET ‘ S + V + O.
→ WHY + DON’T (WE) + V + O ?
→ HOW ABOUT + V-ING + O ?
→ WHAT ABOUT + V-ING + O ?
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ Let’ s play tennis at weekend.
→ Why don’t (we) play tennis at weekend ?
→ How about playing tennis at weekend ?
→ What about playing tennis at weekend ?
3.
♣. Câu khẳng định.
THERE + IS + A/AN + NOUN + PLACE.
THERE + ARE + SOME + NOUN(s) + PLACE.
→ S(số ít) + HAS + A/AN + NOUN.
→ S(số nhiều) + HAVE + SOME + NOUN(s).
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ There is a book in the store.
→ The store has a book.
♦ There are some books in the stores.
→ The stores have some books.
♣. Câu phủ định.
THERE + IS + NOT + A/AN + NOUN + PLACE.
THERE + ARE + NOT + ANY + NOUN(s) + PLACE.
→ S(số ít) + DOESN’T + HAVE + A/AN + NOUN.
→ S(số nhiều) + DON’T + HAVE + ANY + NOUN(s).
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ There isn’t a book in the store.
→ The store doesn’t have a book.
♦ There aren’t any books in the stores.
→ The stores don’t have any books.
♣. Câu hỏi ?
IS + THERE + A/AN + NOUN + PLACE ?
ARE + THERE + ANY + NOUN(s) + PLACE ?
→ DOES + S(số ít) + HAVE + A/AN + NOUN ?
→ DO + S(số nhiều) + HAVE + ANY + NOUN(s) ?
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ Is there a book in the store ?
→ Does the store have a book ?
♦ Are there any books in the stores ?
→ Do the stores have any books ?
♠. Lưu ý :
♠. Cách dùng “the” đứng trước “store“.
– Nếu bạn muốn nói chung chung về các cửa hàng → “in stores“
– Nếu bạn nói về các cửa hàng cụ thể → “in the stores“
♠. Cách dùng “some” và “any“.
– Some : thường dùng trong câu khẳng định hoặc lời mời, đề nghị.
– Any : thường dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi.
4.
♣. Câu khẳng định.
THERE + WAS + A/AN + NOUN + PLACE.
THERE + WERE + SOME + NOUN(s) + PLACE.
→ S + HAD + NOUN(s).
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ There was a book in the store.
→ The store had a book.
♦ There were some books in the stores.
→ The stores had some books.
♣. Câu phủ định.
THERE + WASN’T + A/AN + NOUN + PLACE.
THERE + WERESN’T + ANY + NOUN(s) + PLACE.
→ S + DIDN’T + HAVE + ANY + NOUN(s).
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ There wasn’t a book in the store.
♦ There weren’t some books in the stores.
♦ The stores didn’t have any books.
♣. Câu hỏi ?
WAS + THERE + A/AN + NOUN + PLACE ?
WERE + THERE + ANY + NOUN(s) + PLACE ?
→ DID + S + HAVE + ANY + NOUN(s) ?
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ Was there a book in the store ?
♦ Were there any books in the store ?
♦ Did the store have any books ?
5.
S + TOBE + GOING TO + V + O.
→ S + PLAN (s) + TO + V + O.
→ S + INTEND (s) + TO + V + O.
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ Simon is going to play tennis.
→ Simon plans to play tennis.
→ Simon intends to play tennis.
6.
♣. IT ‘S A GOOD IDEA TO + V + O.
→ S + SHOULD + V + O.
♣. IT ‘S NOT A GOOD IDEA + TO + V + O.
→ S + SHOULDN’T + V + O.
→ DON’T + V + O.
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ It ‘ s a good idea to wash hands carefully before meal.
→ You should wash hands carefully before meal.
♦ It ‘ s not a good idea to drink soda every day.
→ You shouldn’t drink soda every day.
→ Don’t drink soda every day.
7.
S + NEVER + V + O.
→ S + DON’T / DOESN’T + V + O.
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ I never play tennis.
→ He doesn’t play tennis.
→ You don’t play tennis.
8.
S + LIKE(S) + V-ING + BETTER THAN + O.
→ S + PREFER(S) + V-ING + TO + O.
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ I like staying at home better than going to the supermarket.
→ I prefer staying at home to going to the supermarket.
♦ He likes staying at home better than going to the supermarket.
→ He prefers staying at home to going to the supermarket.
9.
S + LIKE(S) + O + BEST.
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ I like lemonade best.
→ My favorite drink is lemonade.
♦ He like chicken best.
→ His favorite food is chicken.
10.
S1 + TOBE + SHORT ADJECTIVE + ER + THAN + S2.
→ S1 + TOBE + MORE + LONG ADJECTIVE + THAN + S2.
→ S1 + TOBE + THE + SHORT ADJECTIVE + EST + ONE.
→ S1 + TOBE + THE + MOST + LONG ADJECTIVE + ONE.
→ S1 + TOBE + AS + ADJECTIVE + AS + S2.
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ This blue car is faster than that red car.
→ This blue car is more beautiful than that red car.
→ This blue car is the fastest one.
→ This blue car is the most beautiful one.
→ This blue car is as beautiful as that red car.
11.
♠. HOW MANY + COUNTABLE NOUN(S) + ARE + THERE + IN + THE + PLACE ?
♠. HOW MUCH + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN + IS + THERE + IN + THE + PLACE ?
→ HOW MANY + COUNTABLE NOUN(S) + DOES + S(số ít) + HAVE ?
→ HOW MUCH + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN + DOES + S(số ít) + HAVE ?
♥ Ví dụ :
♦ How many classrooms are there in the school ?
♦ How much water is there in the cup ?
→ How many classrooms does school have ?
→ How much water does the cup have ?
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